Pengaruh Pemasakan Menggunakan Air Fryer dengan Temperatur Berbeda Terhadap Kualitas Kimia Daging Ayam Afkir
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36423/baar.v7i1.2105Abstract
The purpose of this research was to know the effect of cooking using an air fryer with different temperatures on the chemical quality of culled chicken meat. The material used in this study was the breast meat of culled chicken The method of this research was an experiment with Completely Randomized Design (CRD), which used five treatments and four replications. The treatments consisted of A1: 160oC, A2: 170oC, A3: 180oC, A4: 190oC, dan A5: 200oC. Each treatment was cooked using an air fryer for 18 minutes. Different data between treatments was further tested using the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) based on P<5%. The parameters observed were the chemical quality of meat: moisturizer content, protein content, fat content, and cholesterol content. The results showed that different temperature treatments using the air fryer method on chicken meat gave significantly different results (p <0.05) on moisturizer content, protein content, fat content, and cholesterol content. The higher the temperature used, the lower the water content, while fat content, protein content, and cholesterol content tended to increase.
References
Alugwu, S. U., Okonkwo, T. M., dan Ngadi, M. O. 2022. Effect of different frying methods on cooking yield, tenderness and sensory properties of chicken breast meat. Asian Food Science Journal. 1–14. https://doi.org/10.9734/afsj/2022/v21i1030469
AOAC. 2007. Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC International. 18th ed. AOAC Int. Gaithersburg.
Badan Pangan Nasional. 2023. Rata-rata Konsumsi Per Kapita Seminggu Beberapa Macam Bahan Makanan Penting 2007-2023. https://www.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/1/OTUwIzE=/rata-rata-konsumsi-per-kapita-seminggu-beberapa-macam-bahan-makanan-penting--2007-2023.html
Chen, X.; Liao, Y.; Lin, B.;He, X.; Li, S.; Zhong, C.; Li, S.; Zhou, Y.; Fan, L. 2024. The Concentration of Benzo[a]pyrene in Food Cooked by Air Fryer and Oven: A Comparison Study. Toxics, 12, 416. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics12060416
Fabre, R., Dalzotto, G., Perlo, F., Bonato, P., Teira, G., & Tisocco, O. 2018. Cooking method effect on Warner-Bratzler shear force of different beef muscles. Meat Science, 138, 10–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2017.12.005
Khan, M. I., Min, J., Lee, S., Yim, D. G., Seol, K., Lee, M., & Jo, C. 2015. Cooking, storage, and reheating effect on the formation of cholesterol oxidation products in processed meat products. Lipids in Health and Disease, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12944-015-0091-5
Liu, L., Huang, P., Xie, W., Wang, J., Li, Y., Wang, H., Xu, H., Bai, F., Zhou, X., Gao, R., & Zhao, Y. 2022. Effect of air fryer frying temperature on the quality attributes of sturgeon steak and comparison of its performance with traditional deep fat frying. Food Science & Nutrition, 10(2), 342–353. https://doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.2472
Nidianti, E., & Rahmawati, D. A. 2023. Pengaruh Waktu Penggorengan dan Perebusan Daging Sapi Terhadap Kadar Protein. JOPS (Journal of Pharmacy and Science), 6(2), 198–205. https://doi.org/10.36341/jops.v6i2.3476
Nguju, A. L., Kale, P. R., & Sabtu, B. 2018. Pengaruh cara memasak yang berbeda terhadap kadar protein, lemak, kolesterol dan rasa daging sapi bali. Jurnal Nukleus Peternakan, 5(1), 17–23. https://doi.org/10.35508/nukleus.v5i1.831
Okarini, I. A., Purnomo, H., Radiati, I. E., & Suaniti, N. M. 2019. Analisis profil asam lemak daging ayam petelur afkir yang difermentasi secara tradisional bali menggunakan gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Jurnal Kimia, 13(1), 44. https://doi.org/10.24843/jchem.2019.v13.i01.p08
Prihatiningsih, R., B. E. Setiani dan Y. B. Pramono. 2021. Pengaruh metode thawing terhadap kadar protein, kadar lemak, dan protein terlarut daging ayam petelur afkir beku. Jurnal Teknologi Pangan. 5 (2) : 64-70
Purwayantie, S., & Saputri, N. E. 2023. Tren Pangan Global. Penerbit NEM. http://books.google.ie/books?id=vDznEAAAQBAJ&pg=PP1&dq=Tren+Pangan+Global&hl=&cd=1&source=gbs_api
Suciati, F. 2015. Pengaruh penggunaan berbagai jenis minyak nabati sebagai media pemanas terhadap daya serap minyak, kadar air, susut masak dan akseptabilitas daging ayam goreng. Students e-Journal, 4(1). http://journal.unpad.ac.id/ejournal/article/view/5916
Sudarwati, H., Natsir, M. H., & Nurgiartiningsih, V. M. A. 2019. Statistika dan Rancangan Percobaan. Universitas Brawijaya Press.
Sundari, D., Almasyhuri, A., Lamid, A. 2015. Pengaruh proses pemasakan terhadap komposisi zat gizi bahan pangan sumber protein. Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. 25 (4): 235–242.
Téllez-Morales, J. A., Rodríguez-Miranda, J., Aguilar-Garay, R. 2024. Review of the influence of hot air frying on food quality. Measurement: Food.100153.
Tian, J., Chen, S., Shi, J., Chen, J., Liu, D., Cai, Y., Ogawa, Y., & Ye, X. 2017. Microstructure and digestibility of potato strips produced by conventional frying and air-frying: An in vitro study. Food Structure, 14, 30–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foostr.2017.06.001
Wibowo, N. C. H., Iswoyo, N. I., Sampurno, N. A., & Sudjatinah, N. M. 2024. Sifat fisikokimia sosis daging domba dengan variasi metode pemasakan. Jurnal Triton, 15(2), 423–433. https://doi.org/10.47687/jt.v15i2.819
Zhou M, Shi G, Deng Y, Wang C, Qiao Y, Xiong G, Wang L, Wu W, Shi L and Ding A. 2022. Study on the physicochemical and flavor characteristics of air frying and deep frying shrimp (crayfish) meat. Front. Nutr. 9:1022590. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2022.1022590