Model Pemberdayaan Masyarakat melalui Sistem Pemilahan Sampah Plastik Terpadu di Desa Margaharja
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36423/jec.v8i2.2694Abstrak
Sampah plastik yang sulit terurai menjadi permasalahan lingkungan utama di tingkat rumah tangga, sering berakhir berserakan di lingkungan dan mencemari sungai akibat tidak adanya sistem pemilahan yang efektif. Program ini bertujuan untuk menyediakan fasilitas khusus sampah plastik di setiap dusun, sekaligus mengedukasi masyarakat tentang pentingnya pemilahan sampah dari sumbernya untuk mengurangi pencemaran lingkungan. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi pembuatan dan distribusi bak sampah plastik yang sederhana dan tahan lama ke setiap dusun, dilengkapi dengan sosialisasi aktif kepada warga mengenai tata cara pemilahan sampah dan potensi nilai ekonomi dari sampah plastik yang terkumpul. Sebanyak 5 bak sampah berhasil didistribusikan. Dampak yang terlihat adalah lingkungan desa yang lebih bersih, peningkatan kesadaran warga dalam memilah sampah, serta terkumpulnya sampah plastik yang siap untuk didaur ulang atau dijual, membuka peluang ekonomi baru. Program bak sampah plastik ini terbukti sebagai langkah praktis dan berkelanjutan. Program ini tidak hanya langsung mengatasi masalah kebersihan tetapi juga membangun pondasi sistem pengelolaan sampah yang terpadu dan memberdayakan masyarakat secara ekonomi dan lingkungan.
Referensi
Bennett, N., Alava, J., Ferguson, C., Blythe, J., Morgera, E., Boyd, D., & Côté, I. (2023). Environmental (in)justice in the Anthropocene ocean. Marine Policy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2022.105383
Cornish, F., Breton, N., Moreno-Tabarez, U., Delgado, J., Rua, M., Aikins, D.-G., & Hodgetts, D. (2023). Participatory action research. Nature Reviews Methods Primers, 3. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43586-023-00214-1
Ives, C., Buys, C., Ogunbode, C., Palmer, M., Rose, A., & Valerio, R. (2022). Activating faith: pro-environmental responses to a Christian text on sustainability. Sustainability Science, 18, 877–890. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-022-01197-w
Kurniawan, T. A., Avtar, R., Singh, D., Xue, W., Othman, M. D., Hwang, G. H., Iswanto, I., Albadarin, A., & Kern, A. O. (2020). Reforming MSWM in Sukunan (Yogjakarta, Indonesia): A case-study of applying a zero-waste approach based on circular economy paradigm. Journal of Cleaner Production, 284, 124775. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124775
Lau, J., Gurney, G., & Cinner, J. (2021). Environmental justice in coastal systems: Perspectives from communities confronting change. Global Environmental Change. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2020.102208
Mavakala, B., Sivalingam, P., Laffite, A., Mulaji, C., Giuliani, G., Mpiana, P., & Poté, J. (2022). Evaluation of heavy metal content and potential ecological risks in soil samples from wild solid waste dumpsites in developing country under tropical conditions. Environmental Challenges. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envc.2022.100461
Ng, P. Y., Ho, P.-L., & Sia, J. K.-M. (2021). Integrative model of behavioural intention: the influence of environmental concern and condition factors on food waste separation. Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal, 32(3), 631–645. https://doi.org/10.1108/MEQ-06-2020-0128
Odonkor, S., Frimpong, K., & Kurantin, N. (2020). An assessment of house-hold solid waste management in a large Ghanaian district. Heliyon, 6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e03040
Prabawati, A., Frimawaty, E., & Haryanto, J. (2023). Strengthening Stakeholder Partnership in Plastics Waste Management Based on Circular Economy Paradigm. Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15054278
Rai, R., Bhattarai, D., & Neupane, S. (2019). Designing solid waste collection strategy in small municipalities of developing countries using choice experiment. Journal of Urban Management, 8, 386–395. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jum.2018.12.008
Reingewertz, Y., & Ayalon, O. (2025). The effect of the intensive margin on waste separation behavior: a discrete choice experiment. Environment, Development and Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-024-05886-7
Rempel, E., Polizzi, G., & Yates, S. (2025). Exploring the benefits of participatory action research to a participatory data stewardship community project: the Round ‘Ere case study on data and well-being. Frontiers in Digital Health, 7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fdgth.2025.1520825
Souza, M., Gonçalves, J., & Valle, W. (2023). In My Backyard? Discussing the NIMBY Effect, Social Acceptability, and Residents’ Involvement in Community-Based Solid Waste Management. Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15097106
Vinti, G., Bauza, V., Clasen, T., Tudor, T., Zurbrügg, C., & Vaccari, M. (2022). Health risks of solid waste management practices in rural Ghana: A semi-quantitative approach toward a solid waste safety plan. Environmental Research, 114728. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2022.114728
Zahrah, Y., Yu, J.-U., & Liu, X. (2024). How Indonesia’s Cities Are Grappling with Plastic Waste: An Integrated Approach towards Sustainable Plastic Waste Management. Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16103921.
