Dampak Pandemi COVID-19 terhadap Perekonomian Dunia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36423/jumper.v2i2.665Keywords:
Ekonomi dunia, Stimulus Ekonomi, Covid-19.Abstract
ABSTRAK
Artikel ini bertujuan mengelaborasi dampak pandemi virus Corona 19 (Covid-19) terhadap perekonomian dunia. Dikarenakan pandemi Covid 19 telah mempengaruhi stabilitas perekonomian dunia menjadi stagnan dan negatif. International Moneter Fund menyatakan bahwa pandemi Covid 19 telah menyebabkan terjadinya resesi dunia yang ditandai dengan peningkatan angka pengangguran dan kemiskinan setiap negara di dunia. Sedangkan pemulihan ekonomi dengan memperkuat stimulus ekonomi melalui strategi lokal menjadi salah satu alternatif mengembalikan pelembagaan ekonomi di setiap negara. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kepustakaan dengan merujuk berbagai literatur sebagai data pendukung. Artikel ini berpendapat bahwa dampak pandemi Covid-19 telah memberikan banyak dampak negatif bagi perekonomian dunia yang menyebabkan terjadinya resesi ekonomi dunia. Artikel ini juga berpendapat bahwa setiap negara wajib memperkuat stimulus ekonomi untuk menjaga stabilitas ekonomi bangsa.
Â
Kata Kunci : Ekonomi dunia, Stimulus Ekonomi, Covid-19.
Â
ABSTRACT
Â
This article aims to elaborate on the impact of the Corona 19 (Covid-19) virus pandemic on the world economy. Because the Covid 19 pandemic has affected the stability of the world economy to become stagnant and negative. The International Monetary Fund stated that the Covid 19 pandemic had caused a world recession marked by an increase in unemployment and poverty in every country in the world. Meanwhile, economic recovery by strengthening economic stimuli through local strategies is an alternative to restore economic institutionalization in each country. This study uses a literature study approach by referring to various literatures as supporting data. This article argues that the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic has had many negative impacts on the world economy which led to a world economic recession. This article also argues that every country is obliged to strengthen economic stimulus to maintain the stability of the nation's economy.
Keywords : World economy, Economic Stimulus, Covid-19.
References
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Artiani, L. E. (2015, July). Dampak ekonomi makro bencana: Interaksi bencana dan pembangunan ekonomi nasional. In Seminar Nasional Informatika (SEMNASIF) (Vol. 1, No. 5).
Abuselidze, G., & Slobodianyk, A. (2019, December). Pandeconomic crisis and its impact on small open economies: a case study of COVID-19. In Energy Management of Municipal Transportation Facilities and Transport (pp. 718-728). Springer, Cham.
Abdi, M. N. (2020). Krisis Ekonomi Global dari Dampak Penyebaran Virus Corona (Covid-19). AkMen Jurnal Ilmiah, 17(1), 90-98.
Artiani, L. E. (2015, July). Dampak ekonomi makro bencana: Interaksi bencana dan pembangunan ekonomi nasional. In Seminar Nasional Informatika (SEMNASIF) (Vol. 1, No. 5).
Bisnis.com. (2020). https://ekonomi.bisnis.com/read/20200420/9/1229636/nasib-ekonomi-dunia-dalam-cengkeraman-great-lockdown
Cnbcindonesia.com. (2020). https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/market/20200813084935-17-179449/ekonomi-negeri-erdogan-tumbang-turki-di-ambang-resesi
Deb, P., Furceri, D., Ostry, J. D., & Tawk, N. (2020). The economic effects of Covid-19 containment measures.
Detik.com. (2020). https://news.detik.com/dw/d-5176819/melemahnya-ekonomi-global-akibat-pandemi-corona-tak-seburuk-yang-diduga
Fernandes, N. (2020). Economic effects of coronavirus outbreak (COVID-19) on the world economy. Available at SSRN 3557504.
Fornaro, L., & Wolf, M. (2020). Covid-19 coronavirus and macroeconomic policy.
Gray, R. S. (2020). Agriculture, transportation, and the COVIDâ€19 crisis. Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d'agroeconomie, 68(2), 239-243.
Guerrieri, V., Lorenzoni, G., Straub, L., & Werning, I. (2020). Macroeconomic implications of COVID-19: Can negative supply shocks cause demand shortages? (No. w26918). National Bureau of Economic Research.
Haryati, S. (2009). Pertumbuhan kredit perbankan di Indonesia: Intermediasi dan pengaruh variabel makro ekonomi. Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan, 13(2), 299-310.
Hasyim, A. I. (2017). Ekonomi Makro. Prenada Media.
Inews.com. (2020). https://www.inews.id/finance/bisnis/pertumbuhan-ekonomi-minus-114-persen-brasil-resmi-resesiWartaekonomi.com. (2020).
Kabar24.bisnis.com. (2020) https://kabar24.bisnis.com/read/20200628/19/1258730/pulihkan-ekonomi-inggris-luncurkan-project-speed-rp442-kuadriliun
Kawohl, W., & Nordt, C. (2020). COVID-19, unemployment, and suicide. The Lancet Psychiatry, 7(5), 389-390.
Kraus, S., Clauss, T., Breier, M., Gast, J., Zardini, A., & Tiberius, V. (2020). The economics of COVID-19: initial empirical evidence on how family firms in five European countries cope with the corona crisis. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research.
Kompas.id. (2020). https://kompas.id/baca/internasional/2020/03/29/ekonomi-turki-lumpuh-nilai-mata-uang-lira-merosot-tajam/
Kompas.com. (2020). https://money.kompas.com/read/2020/06/25/125033526/imf-covid-19-sebabkan-perekonomian-global-rugi-rp-168000-triliun
Kompas.id. (2020). https://kompas.id/baca/ekonomi/2020/07/13/pelaku-ekonomi-dituntut-lebih-kreatif-dan-inovatif-hadapi-dampak-pandemi/
Kompas.com. (2020). https://money.kompas.com/read/2020/09/01/083700426/salah-satu-terburuk-di-dunia-ekonomi-india-minus-23-9-persen-di-kuartal-ii?page=all
Kompas.com. (2020). https://money.kompas.com/read/2020/12/11/105307226/integrasi-digital-asean-dorong-pemulihan-ekonomi-pasca-covid-19
Kontan.co.id. (2020). https://internasional.kontan.co.id/news/daftar-10-negara-masuk-jurang-resesi-ekonomi-akibat-pandemi-corona
Maital, S., & Barzani, E. (2020). The global economic impact of COVID-19: A summary of research. Samuel Neaman Institute for National Policy Research, 2020, 1-12.
McKibbin, W., & Fernando, R. (2020). The global macroeconomic impacts of COVID-19: Seven scenarios. Asian Economic Papers, 1-55.
McKibbin, W., & Fernando, R. (2020). The economic impact of COVID-19. Economics in the Time of COVID-19, 45.
Mishra, M. K. (2020). The World after COVID-19 and its impact on Global Economy.
News.ddtc.co.id. (2020). https://news.ddtc.co.id/imbas-corona-kondisi-ekonomi-belanda-terburuk-sejak-perang-dunia-ii--24000
Republika.com. (2020). https://republika.co.id/berita/qbmz3j409/potensi-resesi-terdalam-ekonomi-dunia-akibat-pandemi-corona
Rusiadi, R., Aprilia, A., Adianti, V., & Verawati, V. (2020). Dampak Covid-19 Terhadap Stabilitas Ekonomi Dunia (Studi 14 Negara Berdampak Paling Parah). Jepa, 5(2), 173-182.
SuÅ‚kowski, Å. (2020). Covid-19 pandemic; recession, virtual revolution leading to de-globalization?. Journal of Intercultural Management, 12(1), 1-11.
Tempo.co.id. (2020). https://bisnis.tempo.co/read/1405851/kemenkeu-ungkap-nasib-umkm-di-asia-tenggara-akibat-pandemi?page_num=2
Wartaekonomi.com. (2020). https://www.wartaekonomi.co.id/read309848/dampak-pandemi-covid-19-terhadap-perekonomian-dunia-infografis
Wartaekonomi.com. (2020). https://www.wartaekonomi.co.id/read281556/pandemi-corona-di-belanda-bikin-angka-pengangguran-naik-42-persen-cukup-tinggi
Zed, M. (2008). Metode Penelitian Kepustakaan, Cetakan 1. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
The Authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, copyright of the article shall be transferred to Jurnal Ekonomi Perjuangan (JUMPER)
This is an open-access journal in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) license.
This permits users to:
Share - copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
Adapt - remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially
Under the following terms:
Attribution - You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
ShareAlike - If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
No additional restrictions - You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.