PENGARUH ASAM SITRAT DAN JENIS KEMASAN TERHADAP MUTU MINYAK ATSIRI JAHE MERAH (Zingiber officinale var. rubrum)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36423/pharmacoscript.v7i1.1294Keywords:
Minyak atsiri jahe merah, analisis mutu, zingiberen, asam sitrat, kemasan botolAbstract
Jahe merah (Zingiber officinale var. rubrum) adalah varietas jahe dengan kandungan volatil lebih tinggi daripada jenis jahe lainnya, minyak atsiri jahe merah memiliki banyak aktivitas farmakologis seperti antimikroba, antiinflamasi, antikanker, dan antioksidan. Jenis kemasan dan keberadaan bahan pengkelat bisa mempertahankan mutu minyak atisri jahe merah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis mutu minyak atisri jahe merah setelah penambahan variasi kadar asam sitrat yang disimpan dalam kemasan plastik HDPE dan botol kaca gelap. Minyak atsiri jahe merah dimasukkan ke dalam kemasan botol kaca gelap (BKG) dan high-density polyethylene (HDPE) dan masing-masing ditambahkan asam sitrat dengan variasi kadar 0, 2, 4, 6% (b/b) dan didiamkan selama 14 hari. Parameter mutu ditetapkan meliputi kadar zingiberen dan sifat organoleptik (warna, aroma, dan rasa). Hasil penetapan kadar zingiberen secara gas chromatography-mass spectrophotometry (GC-MS) menunjukkan kadar zingiberen tertinggi adalah 21,46±0,03% yang terdapat pada kemasan BKG dengan kadar asam sitat 4% (BKG4). Sampel dengan penambahan asam sitrat 2% dan 4% b/b pada kemasan BKG memiliki warna paling stabil. Sampel dengan botol kaca gelap menghasilkan aroma jahe segar yang lebih baik dibandingkan sampel yang disimpan dalam HDPE. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan minyak atsiri jahe merah yang disimpan di dalam botol kaca gelap dengan penambahan asam sitrat 4% b/b memiliki kadar zingiberen tertinggi yang dimana 0,56% lebih tinggi dibandingkan tanpa penambahan asam sitrat dengan sifat organoleptik stabil.References
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