EstablisPengembangan Kriteria Kesesuaian Lahan Tanaman Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) dengan Metode Boundary Linehing Land Suitability Criteria for Oil Palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Using Boundary Line Method

Afdhal Afdhal; Boris Kaido; Sri Oktika Syahputri; Feri Agriani; Zakaria Zakaria

doi:10.36423/agroscript.v6i2.2019

Authors

Afdhal Afdhal Politeknik Kampar
Boris Kaido Politeknik Kampar
Sri Oktika Syahputri Politeknik Kampar
Feri Agriani Politeknik Kampar
Zakaria Zakaria Politeknik Kampar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36423/agroscript.v6i2.2019

Keywords:

Palm oil, land evaluation, boundary line

Abstract

Penyusunan kriteria kesesuaian lahak kelapa sawit berdasarkan pendekatan produksi diperlukan untuk mengetahui potensi lahan secara optimal. Salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan untuk tujuan ini adalah metode boundary line. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memodelkan garis batas dengan sekat produksi untuk menentukan kriteria kesesuaian lahan tanaman kelapa sawit. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder produksi dan parameter kualitas tanah dari PT. Darmex Agro tahun 2020. Produksi yang digunakan adalah produksi teraan, selanjutnya stepwise regresi digunakan untuk menentukan faktor utama yang mempengaruhi produksi. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan parameter yang paling berpengaruh dalam penentuan kelas lahan pada sampel penelitian adalah C-Organik, K-dd, Na-dd, KTK, KB, fraksi pasir dan liat. Kelas lahan S1 untuk semua parameter tersebut adalah > 1,14% untk C-Organik, KTK > 6,83 m.e 100 g^-1, KB > 3,33%, fraksi liat > 10,57%, fraksi pasir < 70,30%, K-dd > > 0,07 m.e x100 g^-1 dan Na-dd < 0,11 m.e x 100 g^-1. Produksi akan meningkat seiring dengan kenaikan C-Organik, K-dd, KTK, KB dan fraksi liat, sebaliknya produksi menurun seiring meningkatnya Na-dd dan fraksi pasir.

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