Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk Silika Padat Terhadap Pertumbuhan Padi Hitam Lokal Aksesi Tasikmalaya
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36423/agroscript.v4i1.938Keywords:
abiotik, cekaman, hara menguntungkan, padi, salinitasAbstract
Garam merupakan cekaman abiotik yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tanaman melalui cekaman ionik, osmotik, dan ketidakseimbangan unsur hara. Penambahan hara silika berfungsi untuk meningkatkan ketahanan tanaman terhadap cekaman abiotik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji penambahan dosis hara silika padat terhadap pertumbuhan padi lokal aksesi Tasikmalaya pada kondisi salin. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap faktorial. Konsentrasi garam sebagai faktor ke-1 dengan 4 aras di antaranya 0 dS.m-1, 4 dS.m-1, 8 dS.m-1, dan 12 dS.m-1. Dosis hara silika padat sebagai faktor ke-2 dengan 3 aras di antaranya 300 mg.kg-1, 450 mg.kg-1, dan 600 mg.kg-1. Perlakuan konsentrasi garam berpengaruh nyata terhadap bobot kering tajuk 56 HST namun tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap warna daun dan jumlah anakan 70 HST serta panjang akar dan bobot kering akar 56 HST. Konsentrasi garam 8 dS.m-1 menghasilkan bobot kering tajuk yang lebih rendah dibandingkan konsentrasi garam lainnya. Intraksi konsentrasi garam dengan dosis hara silika berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman dan bobot kering akar 56 HST. Konsentrasi garam 0 - 4 dS.m-1 dengan dosis silika sebesar 300 mg.kg-1 menghasilkan tanaman tertinggi, sedangkan konsentrasi garam 0, 4, dan 12 dS.m-1 dengan dosis silika 300 - 600 mg.kg-1 menghasilkan bobot kering akar tertinggi. Semakin tinggi konsentrasi garam maka akan menurunkan tinggi tanaman dan bobot kering tajuk, sedangkan konsentrasi garam 8 dS.m-1 ditambah dosis hara silika menyebabkan penurunan terhadap bobot kering akar, tinggi tanaman, dan bobot kering tajuk.References
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Nasrudin, N., & Rosmala, A. (2020). Analisis pertumbuhan padi lokal aksesi PH 1 menggunakan penambahan pupuk silika padat pada kondisi salin. AGROTEKNIKA, 3(2), 75–84. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32530/agroteknika.v3i2.71
Nurhidayah, S., & Umbara, D. S. (2019). Perbedaan komponen vegetatif dan generatif pada lima aksesi padi hitam (Oryza sativa L.) di Kecamatan Indihiang Tasikmalaya Jawa Barat. Agriprima Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences, 3(1), 15–21. https://doi.org/10.25047/agriprima.v3i1.136
Prawira, R., Agustiansyah, Yohanes, G., & Nurmiaty, Y. (2014). Pengaruh aplikasi silika dan boron terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman padi (Oryza sativa L.). Jurnal Agrotek Tropika, 2(2), 282–288.
Radanielson, A. M., Angeles, O., Li, T., Ismail, A. M., & Gaydon, D. S. (2017). Describing the physiological responses of different rice genotypes to salt stress using sigmoid and piecewise linear functions. Field Crops Research, 220(2017), 46–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2017.05.001
Rahayu, Y., Nurjanah, C., Permana, P., & Nasrudin, N. (2020). Tanggapan ketahanan padi (Oryza sativa L.) varietas IPB 4S terhadap cekaman salinitas dan cekaman genangan selama fase vegetatif awal. AGROSCRIPT: Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences, 2(1), 56–66. https://doi.org/10.36423/agroscript.v2i1.527.
Rusd, A. M. I. (2011). Pengujian toleransi padi (Oryza sativa L.) terhadap salinitas pada fase perkecambahan. Skripsi. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Budiwati, G. A. N., Kriswiyanti, E., & Astarini, I. A. (2019). Aspek biologi dan hubungan kekerabatan padi lokal (Oryza sativa L.) di Desa Wingaya Gede Kecamatan Penebel, Kabupaten Tabanan, Bali. Metamorfosa: Journal of Biological Sciences, 6(2), 277–292. https://doi.org/10.24843/metamorfosa.2019.v06.i02.p20
Chikov, V. (2017). The role of source-sink relations between photosynthetic and assimilate-consuming organs in regulation of plant photosynthesis. Agricultural Research & Technology, 5(2), 38–48. https://doi.org/10.19080/artoaj.2017.05.555659
De Oliveira, M. V. V., Intorne, A. C., Vespoli, L. de S., Madureira, H. C., Leandro, M. R., Pereira, T. N. S., Olivares, F. L., Berbert-Molina, M. A., & De Souza Filho, G. A. (2016). Differential effects of salinity and osmotic stress on the plant growth-promoting bacterium Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus PAL5. Archives of Microbiology, 198(3), 287–294. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00203-015-1176-2
Dehaghi, M. A., Agahi, K., & Kiani, S. (2018). Agromorphological response of rice (Oryza sativa L.) to foliar application of potassium silicate. Biharean Biologist, 12(1), 33–36.
Flam-Shepherd, R., Huynh, W. W., Coskun, D., Hamam, A. M., Britto, D. T., & Kronzucker, H. J. (2018). Membrane fluxes, bypass flows, and sodium stress in rice: the influence of silicon. Journal of Experimental Botany, 69(7), 1679–1692. https://doi.org/doi:10.1093/jxb/erx460
Ghosh, B., Mohamed, N. A., & Gantait, S. (2016). Response of Rice under Salinity Stress: A Review Update. Rice Research: Open Access, 4(2), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.4172/2375-4338.1000167
Gian, A., Nasrudin, N., Nurhidayah, S., & Firmansyah, E. (2021). Pertumbuhan dan hasil padi melalui penambahan hara silika cair pada tingkat cekaman salinitas berbeda. Agrovigor: Jurnal Agroekoteknologi, 14(1), 6–12. https://doi.org/10.21107/agrovigor.v14i1.8369.
Ikhsanti, A., Kurniasih, B., & Indradewa, D. (2018). Pengaruh aplikasi silika terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman padi (Oryza sativa L.) pada kondisi salin. Vegetalika, 7(4), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.22146/veg.41144.
Latifa, R., Hadi, S., & Nurrohman, E. (2019). The exploration of chlorophyll content of various plants in city forest of Malabar Malang. Bioedukasi, 17(2), 50–62. https://doi.org/10.19184/bioedu.v17i2.14091
Liang, Y., Sun, W., Zhu, Y. G., & Christie, P. (2007). Mechanisms of silicon-mediated alleviation of abiotic stresses in higher plants: A review. Environmental Pollution, 147(2), 422–428. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2006.06.008
Mareza, E., Djafar, Z. R., Suwignyo, R. A., & Wijaya, A. (2014). The effect stubble cutting height on the vegetative and reproductive phase of rice ratoon in a tidal swamp. International Journal of Agriculture System, 2(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.20956/ijas.v1i1.17
Mondal, M. M. A., Puteh, A. B., Malek, M. A., & Rafii, M. Y. (2013). Salinity induced morpho-physiological characters and yield attributes in rice genotypes. Journal of Food, Agriculture and Environment, 11(2), 610–614.
Nasrudin, N., & Kurniasih, B. (2021). The agro-physiological characteristics of three rice varieties affected by water depth in the coastal agricultural land of Yogyakarta , Indonesia. BIODIVERSITAS, 22(9), 3656–3662. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d220907
Nasrudin, N., & Rosmala, A. (2020). Analisis pertumbuhan padi lokal aksesi PH 1 menggunakan penambahan pupuk silika padat pada kondisi salin. AGROTEKNIKA, 3(2), 75–84. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32530/agroteknika.v3i2.71
Nurhidayah, S., & Umbara, D. S. (2019). Perbedaan komponen vegetatif dan generatif pada lima aksesi padi hitam (Oryza sativa L.) di Kecamatan Indihiang Tasikmalaya Jawa Barat. Agriprima Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences, 3(1), 15–21. https://doi.org/10.25047/agriprima.v3i1.136
Prawira, R., Agustiansyah, Yohanes, G., & Nurmiaty, Y. (2014). Pengaruh aplikasi silika dan boron terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman padi (Oryza sativa L.). Jurnal Agrotek Tropika, 2(2), 282–288.
Radanielson, A. M., Angeles, O., Li, T., Ismail, A. M., & Gaydon, D. S. (2017). Describing the physiological responses of different rice genotypes to salt stress using sigmoid and piecewise linear functions. Field Crops Research, 220(2017), 46–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2017.05.001
Rahayu, Y., Nurjanah, C., Permana, P., & Nasrudin, N. (2020). Tanggapan ketahanan padi (Oryza sativa L.) varietas IPB 4S terhadap cekaman salinitas dan cekaman genangan selama fase vegetatif awal. AGROSCRIPT: Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences, 2(1), 56–66. https://doi.org/10.36423/agroscript.v2i1.527.
Rusd, A. M. I. (2011). Pengujian toleransi padi (Oryza sativa L.) terhadap salinitas pada fase perkecambahan. Skripsi. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
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2022-04-20
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Halim, D. A., Nasrudin, N., & Firmansyah, E. (2022). Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk Silika Padat Terhadap Pertumbuhan Padi Hitam Lokal Aksesi Tasikmalaya. AGROSCRIPT: Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences, 4(1), 15–23. https://doi.org/10.36423/agroscript.v4i1.938
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